Drug use pattern in private drug retail outlets

Abstract

This is the first preliminary appraisal report on drug use pattern in private drug retail outlets in Southern Nations, Nationalities and Peoples Region. Community pharmacies and other retail outlets have always been the major reservouir of drugs in the health care system worldwide. Pharmacy employees are consulted for health advice on problems of all kinds, and remedies are sold or dispensed with almost every transaction. Some of the remedies are safe and effective when used correctly but otherwise can be dangerous. The results of the baseline study revealed that 94% of the retailers dispense drugs under dose; 74% dispense drugs obtained from illegal sources; 68% handled drugs beyond their level of competence; 20% dispense expired drugs, and 63% of the retailers provide medical services against regulations. Irrational use of drugs in the private retail outlets in the region, is obvious as depicted by the results of this study. It is recommended that formulation and implementation of a new drug legislation and regulation in addition to the educational intervention will help in promoting rational practice